Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Cooked Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus) by Application of Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis

Cayhan G. G., SELLİ S.

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, cilt.59, sa.2, ss.654-659, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 59 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1021/jf103471h
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.654-659
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Representativeness, olfactometry, aroma-active compounds, antioxidant activity, grey mullet, VOLATILE FLAVOR COMPOUNDS, GLANIS EUROPEAN CATFISH, ACTIVE COMPOUNDS, POTENT ODORANTS, L., CHROMATOGRAPHY, OLFACTOMETRY, REPRESENTATIVENESS, IDENTIFICATION, COMPONENTS
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aroma and aroma-active compounds of wild grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O). According to sensory analysis, the aromatic extract obtained by simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) was representative of grey mullet odor. A total of 50 aroma compounds were identified and quantified in grey mullet. Aldehydes were qualitatively and quantitatively the most dominant volatiles in grey mullet. Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) was used for the determination of aroma-active compounds of fish sample. A total of 29 aroma-active compounds were detected in aromatic extract of grey mullet, of which 24 were identified. On the basis of the flavor dilution (FD) factor, the most powerful aroma active compounds identified in the extract were (Z)-4-heptenal and nonanal, which were described as the strong cooked fish and green-fruity odor, respectively.