Evidence for light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV


d'Enterria D., Sirunyan A. M., Tumasyan A., Adam W., Ambrogi F., Asilar E., ...Daha Fazla

NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, cilt.982, ss.791-794, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 982
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.018
  • Dergi Adı: NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.791-794
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Light-by-light scattering, Heavy ions, Ultraperipheral collisions, CMS, LHC
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Evidence for light-by-light (LbL) scattering, gamma gamma -> gamma gamma, in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV is reported. LbL scattering processes are selected in events with just two photons produced, with transverse energy E-T(gamma) > 2 GeV, pseudorapidity vertical bar eta(gamma)vertical bar < 2.4; and diphoton invariant mass m(gamma gamma) > 5 GeV, transverse momentum p(T)(gamma gamma) < 1 GeV, and acoplanarity (1 - Delta phi(gamma gamma)/pi) < 0.01. After all selection criteria, 14 events are observed, compared to 11.1 +/- 1.1 (theo) and 3.8 +/- 1.3 (stat) events expected for signal and background processes respectively. The significance of the signal excess over the background-only hypothesis is 4.10 sigma. The measured fiducial LbL scattering cross section, sigma(fid)(gamma gamma -> gamma gamma) = 122 +/- 46 (stat) +/- 29 (syst) +/- 4 (theo) nb is consistent with the standard model prediction.