NEOLIBERALISM AND GLOBAL COMMODITY-VALUE CHAIN


Özalp B.

Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, cilt.8, sa.75, ss.2577-2584, 2021 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

Neoliberalizm, ülkelerin ekonomi politikalarını kökten değiştirmiştir. Devletlerin korumacı ekonomi politikalarını serbest piyasa uygulamalarıyla değiştiren neoliberal dönüşüm dünyada sermaye için serbest dolaşım alanı açmıştır. Bu özgürlüğü elde eden sermaye, üretim süreçlerini parçalara bölmüş ve bu parçaların bir kısmını emeğin ucuz olduğu gelişmekte olan ülkelere kaydırmış ve böylece yeni bir iş bölümü ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu gelişmelerin ardından 1990'larda Garry Gereffi, özellikle Micheal Porter ile anılan değer zinciri literatürünü küresel boyutu da dahil ederek genişletmiş ve Küresel Meta-Değer Zinciri kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Son yıllarda tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarla ilgili birçok çalışma bu yaklaşımı kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, neoliberalizm ve Küresel Meta-Değer Zinciri arasındaki ilişkiyi göstererek Küresel Meta-Değer Zincirinin ekonomi politiğini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Neoliberalism radically changed the economic policies of countries. Neoliberal transformation replacing protectionist economic policies of the states with free-market implementations opened free movement space for capital in the world. Capital obtaining this freedom divided production processes into parts and shifted some of those parts to developing countries where labor was cheap, and so, a new division of labor emerged. After these developments, in the 1990s, Garry Gereffi has expanded the value chain literature, which is specially commemorated with Micheal Porter, by including the global dimension and concept of the Global Commodity-Value Chain has shown up. Many studies on agriculture and non-agriculture have used this approach in recent years. This study aims to do the political economy of the Global Commodity-Value Chain by indicating the relation between neoliberalism and GVC. Neoliberalism radically changed the economic policies of countries. Neoliberal transformation replacing protectionist economic policies of the states with free-market implementations opened free movement space for capital in the world. Capital obtaining this freedom divided production processes into parts and shifted some of those parts to developing countries where labor was cheap, and so, a new division of labor emerged. After these developments, in the 1990s, Garry Gereffi has expanded the value chain literature, which is specially commemorated with Micheal Porter, by including the global dimension and concept of the Global Commodity-Value Chain has shown up. Many studies on agriculture and non-agriculture have used this approach in recent years. This study aims to do the political economy of the Global Commodity-Value Chain by indicating the relation between neoliberalism and GVC.
Neoliberalism radically changed the economic policies of countries. Neoliberal transformation replacing protectionist economic policies of the states with free-market implementations opened free movement space for capital in the world. Capital obtaining this freedom divided production processes into parts and shifted some of those parts to developing countries where labor was cheap, and so, a new division of labor emerged. After these developments, in the 1990s, Garry Gereffi has expanded the value chain literature, which is specially commemorated with Micheal Porter, by including the global dimension and concept of the Global Commodity-Value Chain has shown up. Many studies on agriculture and non-agriculture have used this approach in recent years. This study aims to do the political economy of the Global Commodity-Value Chain by indicating the relation between neoliberalism and GVC. Neoliberalism radically changed the economic policies of countries. Neoliberal transformation replacing protectionist economic policies of the states with free-market implementations opened free movement space for capital in the world. Capital obtaining this freedom divided production processes into parts and shifted some of those parts to developing countries where labor was cheap, and so, a new division of labor emerged. After these developments, in the 1990s, Garry Gereffi has expanded the value chain literature, which is specially commemorated with Micheal Porter, by including the global dimension and concept of the Global Commodity-Value Chain has shown up. Many studies on agriculture and non-agriculture have used this approach in recent years. This study aims to do the political economy of the Global Commodity-Value Chain by indicating the relation between neoliberalism and GVC.