Creation and Characterization of the β-1,4-Glucanase (CMCase)Producing Mutant Strains of Bacillus sp. with Ultraviolet Radiation and Ethidium Bromide


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Sezan A., Baylan M.

JOURNAL OF THE HELLENIC VETERINARY MEDICAL SOCIETY, cilt.74, sa.1, ss.5119-5130, 2023 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 74 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.12681/jhvms.24694
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF THE HELLENIC VETERINARY MEDICAL SOCIETY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.5119-5130
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet


In this study, the β-1,4-glucanase-producing Bacillus sp. strains were isolated from soil; then, in these strains, the In this study, the β-1,4-glucanase-producing Bacillus sp. strains were isolated from soil; then, in these strains, the undesired enzyme genes such as α-amylase, xylanase, protease were inactivated by mutation using Ethid-ium bromide (EtBr) and UV ray; thus, only β-1,4-glucanase producing strains were obtained. The enzyme activities (pH, temperature, thermostability, etc.) of the wild strainand its two mutant variants (UV mutant (mUV), EtBr mutant (mEB)) producing β-1,4-glucanasewere partially characterized. It was found that the optimum pHs for the mUV, mEB, and the wild strain were 7.0, 6.0 and 9.0, respectively; and the optimum temperatures were 50, 60, and 50 °C, respectively. Finally, the molecular weights of the cellulase enzymes of all the three bacteria were found to be 40 kDa by SDS-PAGE and zymogram analysis.undesired enzyme genes such as α-amylase, xylanase, protease were inactivated by mutation using Ethid-ium bromide (EtBr) and UV ray; thus, only β-1,4-glucanase producing strains were obtained. The enzyme activities (pH, temperature, thermostability, etc.) of the wild strainand its two mutant variants (UV mutant (mUV), EtBr mutant (mEB)) producing β-1,4-glucanasewere partially characterized. It was found that the optimum pHs for the mUV, mEB, and the wild strain were 7.0, 6.0 and 9.0, respectively; and the optimum temperatures were 50, 60, and 50 °C, respectively. Finally, the molecular weights of the cellulase enzymes of all the three bacteria were found to be 40 kDa by SDS-PAGE and zymogram analysis.