The anesthesia of trachea and bronchus surgery

HATİPOĞLU Z., TÜRKTAN M., AVCI A.

JOURNAL OF THORACIC DISEASE, vol.8, no.11, pp.3442-3451, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 8 Issue: 11
  • Publication Date: 2016
  • Doi Number: 10.21037/jtd.2016.11.35
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF THORACIC DISEASE
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.3442-3451
  • Keywords: Anesthesia, trachea, bronchus, surgery, FOREIGN-BODY ASPIRATION, LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY, FREQUENCY JET VENTILATION, ND-YAG LASER, BRONCHOPLEURAL FISTULA, EXPIRED OXYGEN, MANAGEMENT, RESECTION, OBSTRUCTION, PATIENT
  • Çukurova University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The trachea and bronchus surgery is generally performed due to stenosis, traumatic injury, foreign body and tumors. Preoperative evaluation and anesthesia management are very important issues because of higher mortality and morbidity rates. Patients may be asymptomatic, but airway difficulties, hypoxia, stridor, cough, hemoptysis are common conditions in these patient population. The collaboration between the surgeon and the anesthesiologist is very substantial and necessary. Anesthetic techniques include various applications such as one lung ventilation, fiberoptic intubation, jet ventilation, and apneic oxygenation, general anesthesia with or without neuromuscular blockade. In this review, anesthesia management of the trachea and bronchus surgery is evaluated in the light of new knowledge.