Effectiveness of bumble bees as pollinators for eggplants grown in unheated greenhouses

Abak K., Ozdogan A., Dasgan H., Derin K., Kaftanoglu O.

XXVth International Horticultural Congress, Brussels, Belçika, 2 - 07 Ağustos 1998, ss.197-203, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası:
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17660/actahortic.2000.514.22
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Brussels
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Belçika
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.197-203
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

During 4 years (1994-1998) the pollination efficiency of bumblebees and vibration were compared on eggplants grown in unheated plastic houses. Munica and Faselis eggplant varieties were used as plant materials. Bumblebees activity increased between 9:00 and 11:00 am, the peek activity was observed between 10:00 and 11:00 am then decreases gradually and they stopped between 13:00 and 14:00 pm. They started foraging again in the afternoon between 15:00 and 18:00 pm. During higher activity of the day, 70-80 % of the bumblebees were foraging and each bees were visiting 3-7 flowers. Bumblebee pollination yielded higher (25%) than vibration. Fruit size (14% in weight and 7% in length) and number of seeds per fruit were higher (4 times) in bumblebee pollinated fruits than vibration ones.

During 4 years (1994-1998) the pollination efficiency of bumblebees and vibration were compared oneggplants grown in unheated plastic houses. Munica and Faselis eggplant varieties were used as plant materials. Bumblebees activity increased between 9:00 and 11:00 am, the peek activity was observed between 10:00 and 11:00 am then decreases gradually and they stopped between 13:00 and 14:00 pm. They started foraging again in the afternoon between 15:00 and 18:00 pm. During higher activity of the day, 70-80 % of the bumblebees were foraging and each bees were visiting 3-7 flowers. Bumblebee pollination yielded higher (25%) than vibration. Fruit size (14% in weight and 7% in length) and number of seeds per fruit were higher (4 times) in bumblebee pollinated fruits than vibration ones.