International Communications In Heat And Mass Transfer, cilt.126, ss.105366-105372, 2021 (SCI-Expanded)
An experimental and numerical investigation is conducted for convective
heat transfer and flow characteristics in a channel with rectangular
grooved top and bottom walls. The study is performed between 2 × 103and 6.5 × 103 of Reynolds numbers. Heat transfer experiments are conducted by applying constant heat flux to the channel upper and lower walls. The averaged Nusselt number, Nu,
is presented as an indicator of heat transfer. In the experiments,
1.9–2.4 times larger Nu values were obtained by using grooved channels
instead of straight channels. Pressure measurements show that the
corrugated channel causes an increase in pressure loss. The Particle Image Velocimetry,
PIV method is employed to reveal the flow hydrodynamics and its
relation with convective heat transfer. Using the ability of the PIV
method to provide instantaneous flow data, interactions between the recirculation
flow bubbles in the grooves and the mainstream are observed. In the
numerical part of the study, the k-ε turbulence model is used, and
predicted results are found to be consistent with experiments. The
validated numerical method is used to investigate the effect of groove
aspect ratio on heat transfer and pressure drop.