Between Right and Resistance: A Quantitative Analysis of Women’s Self-Defense and Legal Legitimacy in Turkey

Işık Yılmaz Ş. B., İltaş Y., Reva Z., Yenerer Çakmut Ö.

VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, ss.1-23, 2025 (SSCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/10778012251401896
  • Dergi Adı: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), CINAHL, Criminal Justice Abstracts, Gender Studies Database, Index Islamicus, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index, Social Sciences Abstracts, Urban Studies Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-23
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Abstract Women’s legal right to self-defense in Turkey is limited in practice, particularly under chronic abuse. This study examines how legal knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shape self-defense. A cross-sectional survey of 392 women was analyzed to assess the impact of socio-demographic and cognitive factors. Attitudes significantly predicted behavior, while legal knowledge alone did not. Results highlight the influence of institutional distrust, stigma, and normative pressure. The study calls for feminist-informed legal reform and recognition of self-defense education as a collective right to resist gender-based violence, emphasizing structural inequality and the gap between legal rights and real-life agency. Keywords women’s self-defense, feminist legal theory, legal knowledge and agency, gender-based violence, Turkey