Identification of Predominant Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeasts of Turkish Sourdoughs and Selection of Starter Cultures for Liquid Sourdough Production Using Different Flours and Dough Yields

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Yagmur G., Tanguler H., LEVENTDURUR S., Elmaci S. B., TURHAN E. U., Francesca N., ...Daha Fazla

POLISH JOURNAL OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SCIENCES, cilt.66, sa.2, ss.99-107, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 66 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/pjfns-2015-0041
  • Dergi Adı: POLISH JOURNAL OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SCIENCES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.99-107
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Turkish sourdoughs, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, liquid sourdough, LACTOBACILLUS-HELVETICUS, SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE, FERMENTATION, MICROBIOTA, DIVERSITY, RYE, STABILITY, DYNAMICS, BAKERY, GENE
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Eight samples of mature sourdough were collected from five provinces of Turkey. Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts were isolated and identified and used in different combinations to produce liquid sourdoughs. Microbiological and physicochemical characteristics of the experimental sourdoughs made with different flour types and dough yields were studied. The main lactic acid bacteria species identified were Lactobacillus (L.) sanfranciscensis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, L. plantarum, L. namurencis, L. rossiae, Leuconostoc mesenteroides and L. zymae. L. spicheri, L. paralimentarius, L. mindensis, L. farciminis, L. acetotolerans, L. casei, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus durans were also found in sourdoughs at subdominant levels. Among yeasts, mainly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but also Pichia guiliermondii and Torulaspora delbrueckii were the predominant species of yeasts identified in sourdoughs.