Case Report First pediatric case with primary familial brain calcification due to a novel variant on the MYORG gene and review of the literature


Orgun L. T., Besen S., Sangun O., Bisgin A., Alkan O., Erol I.

BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT, vol.43, no.7, pp.789-797, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 43 Issue: 7
  • Publication Date: 2021
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.braindev.2021.04.002
  • Journal Name: BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo
  • Page Numbers: pp.789-797
  • Keywords: Primary familial brain calcification, Fahr disease, Myogenesis-regulating glycosidase (MYORG) gene, Childhood, MUTATIONS
  • Çukurova University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Variants in the myogenesis-regulating glycosidase (MYORG) gene which is known as the first autosomal recessive gene that has been associated with primary familial brain calcification (AR-PFBC). Although adult patients have been reported, no pediatric case has been reported until now. Herein, we review the clinical and radiological features of all AR- PFBC patients with biallelic variants in the MYORG gene who were reported until now, and we report the youngest patient who has a novel homozygous variant. Since the first identification of the MYORG gene in 2018, 74cases of MYORG variants related to AR-PFBC were evaluated. The ages of symptom onset of the patients ranged between 7.5 and 87 years. The most frequent clinical courses were speech impairment, movement disorder and cerebellar signs. All patients showed basal ganglia calcification usually bilaterally with different severities. Conclusion; herein, we reported the first pediatric patient in the literature who had a novel homozygous variant in the MYORG gene with mild clinic findings. (c) 2021 The Japanese Society of Child Neurology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.