An Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (Chryseobacterium meningosepticum) Outbreak in Intensive Care Units and Infection Control Measures

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Erdem F., Bozok T., Kalayc Y., Ocal M. M., Unal N., KÖKSAL F.

FLORA INFEKSIYON HASTALIKLARI VE KLINIK MIKROBIYOLOJI DERGISI, cilt.27, sa.2, ss.209-217, 2022 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 27 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5578/flora.20229804
  • Dergi Adı: FLORA INFEKSIYON HASTALIKLARI VE KLINIK MIKROBIYOLOJI DERGISI
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.209-217
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Words, Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, MDR, Outbreak, PFGE, MALDI-TOF, IDENTIFICATION, MENINGITIS, PATIENT, NOV
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is an emerging gram-negative opportunistic nosocomial pathogen reported in immuno-compromised patients. We aimed to report an outbreak of E. meningoseptica acquisition in the intensive care units (ICUs) of a training and research hospital in Turkey and highlight the infection control measures.Materials and Methods: Bacterial strains were determined using MALDI Biotyper (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) minimum inhibitor concentrations were examined using MicroScan automatized system.Results were determined according to the CLSI guide-lines. Environmental cultures were obtained and investigated for the presence of E. meningoseptica. Clonal relationships among E. meningoseptica strains were investigated using PFGE. Results: Isolates were obtained from nine critically ill patients' clinical samples. All strains were resistant to tested antibiotics (amika-cin, Amox/Clav, cefepime, cefotaxime, ceftzidime, cefuroxime, ertapenem, gentamycin, meropenem, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), imipenem) except for levofloxacin (8/9), ciprofloxacin (5/9), and piperacillin/tazobactam. PFGE indicated that the strains involved in the outbreak were closely related.Conclusion: Intrinsically multiple drug-resistant Elizabethkingia spp. isolates can be a common life-threatening pathogen in ICUs in our country, and prevention is possible through early notification of small-scale outbreaks and necessary infection control measures.