Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Levels Do Not Correlate with Carotid Intima-media Thickness in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease


KAYA B., SEYREK N., PAYDAŞ S., KARAYAYLALI İ., BALAL M., Aikimbaev K.

SAUDI JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES AND TRANSPLANTATION, cilt.30, sa.5, ss.1010-1021, 2019 (ESCI) identifier identifier identifier

Özet

High levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF 23) are associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a useful marker of subclinical atherosclerosis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum FGF23 levels and CIMT of CKD patients. In this cross-sectional study, CIMT was measured in 162 patients with CKD Stage of 2-5 (age range 18-79 years, 61.7% males). Serum FGF23 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. CIMT was measured by ultrasonography. Serum FGF-23 levels were significantly higher (P = 0.046) in advanced CKD patients. CIMT was thicker in patients with advanced CKD patients (P = 0.01). CIMT was correlated with age (r = 0.486, P <0.001), smoking (r = 0.411, P <0.001), and 25-OH Vitamin D (r = -0.195, P = 0.045). There was no correlation between serum FGF23 and CIMT. Multivariate analysis showed that age (beta = 0.373, P <0.001), smoking (beta = 0.228, P = 0.004), and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (beta = -0.164, P = 0.042) were associated with CIMT. There was no relationship between FGF23 and CIMT. The CIMT was found to be related to increased age, smoking, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in CKD patients.