How Can We Improve Mediterranean Cropping Systems?


Benlhabib O., YAZAR A., Qadir M., Lourenco E., Jacobsen S. E.

JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY AND CROP SCIENCE, vol.200, no.5, pp.325-332, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 200 Issue: 5
  • Publication Date: 2014
  • Doi Number: 10.1111/jac.12066
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY AND CROP SCIENCE
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.325-332
  • Çukurova University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In the Mediterranean region, crop productivity and food security are closely linked to the adaptation of cropping systems to multiple abiotic stresses. Limited and unpredictable rainfall and low soil fertility have reduced agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. For this reason, crop management technologies have been developed, with a special focus on the Mediterranean region, to enhance crop production by increasing land productivity and sustaining soil fertility under influence of climate changes and population increases. The main objective of this study was to analyse dryland Mediterranean cropping systems, and to discuss and recommend sustainable cropping technologies that could be used at the small-scale farm level. Four crop management practices were evaluated: crop rotations, reduced tillage, use of organic manure, and supplemental and deficit irrigation. Among the tested interventions, incorporation of crop residues coupled with supplementary irrigation showed a significantly positive effect on crop productivity, yield stability and environmental sustainability.