International Journal of Urban Sciences, 2025 (SSCI)
This study focuses on the evolution of urban identity and character, exploring how they diverge and transform during urban development. The case study of Mersin, a port city nestled along the Mediterranean coasts of Turkey, serves as a focal point for this examination. The development of the place identity is conceived as a subjective and historical phenomenon, shaped by the interplay of urban form elements that create different character areas. While the study discusses similarities and differences with other cities in the Mediterranean region, it emphasizes the importance of maintaining a robust urban structure that functions within interconnected character areas to successfully develop urban identity. It is crucial to carefully consider the process of change and appreciate the significance of a place when formulating interventions in space. The challenge lies in determining how new elements can be integrated into the existing urban structure while ensuring its consistency. Recent developments have revealed that ambitions and eagerness to redesign urban places prioritize their interchangeability, replaceability and replicability for the sake of marketing and capital accumulation. During urban sprawl, new character areas may emerge, but urban planning should avoid partial developments that could lead to the disintegration of the entire city. Instead, new developments should be guided by the comprehensive approach that enables the creation of new character areas while ensuring their seamless integration into the existing urban structure. The subjective experiences of its inhabitants, their memories and the meanings and values they attain to places should be considered within the planning process.