In recent decades, the phenomenon of migration has moved away from the unity of meaning, which implies a physical change in location. Researchers have been analyzing the issue in line with political, social and economic dynamics, justifying the 21st century as the "age of migration". Indeed, migration in modern times is understood as a complex phenomenon shaped by cultural identity and security policies. This study aims to discuss the political dimension of the issue within the framework of the meanings attributed to international migration and focuses on the importance of the adaptation of migrants to host societies and the political system for democratic governments. The process of adaptation and integration, which raises the debate on political inequality, can be seen both as a source of social crisis and as a potential that nurtures cultural diversity. At this point, the main question of the study is to discuss the solution promised by the political participation of immigrants, especially the problems of cohesion and integration. Thus, political participation can contribute not only to social cohesion but also to the construction of a more inclusive and democratic society. Based on this problem, the key role of immigrants’ political participation in the social cohesion process is emphasized.