Bacterial Spot and Blight Diseases of Ornamental Plants caused by Different Xanthomonas Species in Turkey

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Mirik M., AYSAN Y., Baysal-Gurel F.

PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE, cilt.54, sa.4, ss.240-247, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 54 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17221/10/2017-pps
  • Dergi Adı: PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.240-247
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Putative strains belonging to Xanthomonas spp. causing leaf spot and blight diseases on geranium (Pelargonium peltatum and P. hortorum), begonia (Begonia x tuberhybrida), anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum), Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), and English ivy (Hedera helix) growing in Turkey were isolated. All bacterial strains were classified as Gram-negative, oxidase negative, catalase, levan and starch hydrolysis positive, with hypersensitive reaction positive on tobacco and pathogenic to host plants. Identification of these strains was further confirmed by serological method using ELISA kits, conventional PCR, carbon utilisation, and FAME. Results of the identification showed that 28, 24, 10, 2, and 1 strains were identified as X. axonopodis pv. begoniae, X. hortorum pv. pelargonii, X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae, X. hortorum pv. hederae, and Xanihomonas sp., respectively. This is the first report of X. hortorum pv. hederae on English ivy in Turkey.