Antioxidant system status in threatened native fish Barbus meridionalis from the Osor River (Iberian Peninsula): I. Characterization and II. In vitro Zn assays

Atli G., Guasch H., Rubio-Gracia F., Zamora L., Vila-Gispert A.

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, cilt.79, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 79
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103428
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Environment Index, Greenfile, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The evaluation of antioxidant system capacity is important in aquatic toxicology. It was aimed to characterize the liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GPX, GR, and GST) and to WA the in vitro Zn effect (200 and 400 ZnSO4 mu g/L) in native fish Barbus meridionalis obtained from the Osor River (NE, Spain) influenced by Zn contamination. The maximal enzyme activities were at pH 7.0-7.5 and 100 mM phosphate buffer. Barbel showed high catalytic activity (high Vmax and low Km) indicating the efficient antioxidant detoxification ability. Direct Zn effect caused an antioxidant system imbalance. Mostly upon lower Zn concentration, GPX activity decreased (95-100 %) though CAT, GR, and GST increased (36-1543 %). GSH values either stimulated (290 %) or inhibited (85-93 %) due to tissue differences. The first record of barbel antioxidant enzyme characterization and in vitro data presenting an unbalanced antioxidant pattern could be significant to evaluate the metal pollution in the Osor River for further in vivo studies.