Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
10th Jubilee Conference of the Balkan-Physical-Union (BPU), Sofija, Bulgaristan, 26 - 30 Ağustos 2018, cilt.2075
The ultra-narrow resonances, obtained in the coherent spectroscopy of alkali atoms, originate from the destruction of the laser-induced coherence in the ground state. In the case of a single frequency, near-resonant excitation and a suitable geometry of irradiation and observation by scanning a weak magnetic field, one observes coherent population trapping in a Hanle - configuration. The laser field transfers the nonlinear interference resonances created in the degenerate Zeeman sublevels of the ground states to the upper level. As a result, the well-known ground state Hanle - effect is observed in the fluorescence. We investigated theoretically and experimentally the shape, amplitude and sign of these resonances and their dependence on the excitation and registration conditions. The experiment was performed on the D-1 Rb-87 line. Results of the computations were compared with the measurements for corresponding experimental conditions.