Alpha-linolenic Acid Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide Induced Cystitis


KAPLAN H. M., OK F., DEMİR E.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, cilt.13, sa.6, ss.649-653, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3923/ijp.2017.649.653
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.649-653
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: LPS, cystitis, bladder, alpha-linolenic acid, inflammation, mice, GENTAMICIN-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY, NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE, OXIDATIVE STRESS, EXPRESSION, RATS, MICE, INFLAMMATION, APOPTOSIS, CELLS
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background and Objectives: Alpha-linolenic acid which is one of polyunsaturated fatty acids is very important for the continuity of human life. Alpha-linolenic acid is a protective food for the heart and cardiovascular system. In addition, this substance is a powerful anti-inflammatory agent. Increases in inflammatory agents are accompanied cystitis induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether alpha-linolenic acid, which has anti-inflammatory properties, is protective effect against LPS-induced cystitis. Materials and Methods: Cystitis were induced by intravesical LPS application in mice and treated with alpha-linolenic than cyclooxygenase-2, phospholipase A2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) enzymes were analyzed by Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) method in their bladder IL-6 and TNF-alpha in their serum. Differences in results between tissues were tested by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) corrected by Bonferroni multiple-comparison. Results: While cystitis increased expression of IL-6,TNF-alpha, NF-KB, cyclooxygenase-2, phospholipase A2 and iNOS enzymes the application of alpha-linolenic acid reversed this increase. Conclusion: This study discovered the alpha-linolenic acid that can be beneficial for LPS-induced bladder inflammation. This study will help the researcher to uncover the critical areas of bladder inflammation caused by Gram negative bacteria.