JOURNAL OF ENDOUROLOGY, cilt.22, sa.5, ss.1027-1029, 2008 (SCI-Expanded)
Purpose: Cystoscopy is one of the most common examinations in urologic outpatient clinics. Various anesthetic approaches have been used to make cystoscopy more tolerable for patients. The aim of the present prospective randomized study was to evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine hydrochloride gel compared to dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMSO) with lidocaine in rigid cystoscopy.