Corpora in Foreign Language Teacher Education: Introducing a Corpus Literacy Course to ELT Pre-Service Teachers


Arş. Gör. Dr. TUĞBA ŞİMŞEK

Tez Türü: Doktora

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Çukurova Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Yabancı Diller Eğitimi, Türkiye

Tez Danışmanı: Cem Can

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2020

Tezin Dili: İngilizce

Desteklendiği Program: Öğretim Üyesi Yetiştirme Programı (ÖYP)

Özet:

The use of corpora in foreign language learning and teaching is becoming increasingly popular, and nowadays most of the teachers and learners are using materials informed by corpora even without recognizing. As the advantages of using corpora such as reaching authentic language and language in context, depending on real-life language instead of intuitions, integration of technology into language learning/teaching, making the learners more autonomous and motivated, encouraging research, and also having access to a rich database for material production, etc. have already been proved, the integration of corpus literacy into language teacher education is highly suggested to equip the language teachers with corpus literacy skills.

Although the significance of corpus literacy integration into foreign language teacher education is strongly emphasized, it is found out that in Turkey, the number of ELT departments including such courses is highly scarce. As a result, this study aims to introduce a corpus literacy course to pre-service language teachers as initial teacher education is claimed to be the most convenient phase of teacher education to acquire corpus literacy skills.

This qualitative study aims to investigate firstly the familiarity of the pre-service teachers with corpus linguistics, then introduce a corpus literacy course to pre-service English language teachers. The present study also examines the possible effects of the course on language awareness and the role of the teacher in the material development process. Finally, it investigates the evaluations of the course proposed by the participants and the course teacher to identify the effective and problematic aspects of the course as well as the suggestions made to improve its effectiveness. Throughout the research process, multiple data collection tools such as pre-course survey, minute papers, reflection papers, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, teacher journal, and classroom observations were utilized to monitor the process elaborately, and computer content analysis was conducted to analyze the collected data objectively.

The results revealed that the majority of the pre-service teachers were not familiar with basic corpus linguistics terms. It was found that there was a need for a corpus literacy course for prospective English language teachers. The findings also indicated that the course had a language awareness-raising effect; also, it had a positive effect on the perspectives of the English teacher trainees on the teacher role in material development. All in all, the participants found the course efficacious for language teachers and language learners for several reasons such as accessing authentic language, raising awareness, technology integration, innovative course content, and being supported in their academic career. However, they stated that some technical issues hindered the effectiveness of the course. The course teacher’s evaluations were also in parallel to the students’ while she added that material developers and publishers should target pre-service language teachers to expand the use of corpora in foreign language teaching.