Östrus senkronizasyonu ve süperovulasyon öncesi gonadotropin uygulamasını takiben kısa süreli ekzojen progesteron verilen ve süperovulasyon uygulanan donörler ile klasik süperovulasyon metodu uygulanan donörlerin elde edilen embryo sayısı ve kalitesi yönünden karşılaştırılması


Dr. Öğr. Üyesi UĞUR KARA

Tez Türü: Doktora

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Erciyes Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Klinik Bilimler, Türkiye

Tez Danışmanı: Tayfur Bekyürek

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2018

Tezin Dili: Türkçe

Desteklendiği Program: Diğer

Özet:

In this study, gonadotropin and exogenous progesterone administration following superovulation application and superovulation applications with traditional methods the effects on the quality and number of embryos obtained were investigated in cattle.

In the study, 20 Holstein cows who aged 3 years were divided into two groups. In Group I to animals were injected with cloprostenol for interval with 11 days and from day 9 of the cycle, injections of FSH were performed at decreasing doses for four days twice daily. 5th and 6th FSH injections with cloprostenol was administered.

Animals in Group II were administered HCG, after 7 days cloprostenol and buserelin injection on the 7th day of the following cycle. Intravaginal device containing progesterone was placed on the 9th day of the cycle, FSH and cloprostenol were administered as in Group I from the fourth day after the administration of exogenous progesterone in Group II.  In Group II, the intravaginal progesterone-containing device was removed after the 6th FSH injection.

In both groups, were seeded three times with an interval of 12 hours after the last FSH injection. Buserelin injection was performed with the second artificial insemination. Embryos were collected on the 7th day after insemination and quality and developmental stages were evaluated.

At the end of the research, the average number of the total follicle,  corpus luteum,  ova/embryos, embryos, transferable embryos, 1st and 2 nd qrade embryos were evaluated and numbers were found as 2.00±0.88, 8.50±1.59, 7.50±1.99, 6.00±2.00, 5.50±1.84, 4.40±1.46 ve 1.0±0.47; in Group I; 2.60±0.64, 9.40±1.00, 7.00±1.61, 6.10±1.47, 5.50±.1.59,  4.90±1.37 ve 0.6±0.30 in Group II, respectively  (P>0,05).

In conclusion, no statistically significant between the two protocols was found in terms of embryo quality and number. However the difference between the groups in terms of division rates is statistically significant. The rate of cleavage in Group II was higher than in Group I.

Keywords: Superovulation, Folliculer Wave, GnRH, Embryo, Cattle, P4