Vertical distribution of Root Lesion Nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)) and Stem and Bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on chickpea growing areas in Turkey

BEHMAND T., KASAPOĞLU ULUDAMAR E. B., ELEKCİOĞLU İ. H.

KSU TARIM VE DOGA DERGISI-KSU JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURE, vol.25, no.2, pp.282-291, 2022 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 25 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.887744
  • Journal Name: KSU TARIM VE DOGA DERGISI-KSU JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURE
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Page Numbers: pp.282-291
  • Keywords: Chickpea, Depth distribution, Root-lesion nematodes, Ditylenchus dipsaci, SOIL, POPULATIONS, DYNAMICS, THORNEI, GENERA
  • Çukurova University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Investigation of the vertical distribution of three plant-parasitic nematodes was conducted in two chickpea fields, one in southeastern (ganliurfa) and the other in central Anatolia (Ankara) Turkey during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing seasons. Twelve accessions of Turkish domesticated and wild Cicer species including 3 Cicer arietinum, 4 C. echinospermum, and 5 C. reticulatum were used in the experiments..Soil samples were collected around the plant roots at a 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm depth by using an auger at each site. Maximum population densities of the root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) and (Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans) were observed at the depth of 20-30 cm, during the pod filling stage and harvest time. Also, the population density of root-lesion nematodes was higher than Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuhn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) at the depths of 20-30 cm. Population density of root-lesion nematodes was positively correlated with the site, time of sampling, chickpeas species, and there was statistically significant difference between soil depth and population density of nematodes in both sites.